英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)閱讀技巧
閱讀方法和做題方法概括四句話:
1、掃讀題干關(guān)鍵詞 2、瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記 3、比較選項(xiàng)得答案 4、迅速排除省力氣 其中核心是瀏覽原文作標(biāo)記需要標(biāo)記的地方:
1指示性的具體信息 如時(shí)間、人物、數(shù)字 、地點(diǎn)
2與文章結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的中心信息 包括:主題句 轉(zhuǎn)折詞(but however yet出現(xiàn)這幾個(gè)詞的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)考到)
必須知道的技巧:
(一)答案項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的一般不是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any,no, very,completely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .
A.the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificant.
B.people‘s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true.
C.most people have to take part-time jobs.
D.people have to change their jobs from time to time.
分析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有“have to”,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化,一般被排除。考生在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,就大大降低了難度。
例(2)The main idea of this passage is that _____ .
A.better use of green space facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life.
B.a(chǎn)ttention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities.
C.the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.
D.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.
分析:B、D兩項(xiàng)中均有must be,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化,故一般被排除。考生結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容在剩下兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,命中率就極高了。
(二)選項(xiàng)中含有不十分肯定的語(yǔ)氣詞一般是正確答案項(xiàng)。這些語(yǔ)氣詞有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most,more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。
例(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes .A.Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B.in many countries success often depends on one‘s social status
C.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America